Ebaby's ESL Teacher
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United States
February 6, 2008
Are they learning? It sometimes seems like students aren't learning. Or even worse that they are simply forgetting everything that they learned. It is important to remember that language learning is not linear.
Students create a complex interlanguage, while learning English. An interlanguage is a mental construct-- a language that only exists in the learner's head. The interlangauge may be similar in ways to a student's native languages (L1) and the target language (L2), but it is in many ways different. The diagram below from www.ncela.gwu.edu/pubs/jeilms/vol14/duran.htm illustrates how interlanguage is similar and different from the student's native and target language. In the diagram Language A and L1=native language and Language B and L2=English
Many language educators may be very aware of interlanguage. Students' interlanguage is individual and may follow completely different rules than their native language or English. Interlanguage rules are also more fluid and dynamic than normal language rules. Students' perception of how past tense is made, for example, may be ever changing and developing.
This happened in my English class. The students "learned" simple past several months ago. They successfully completed two tests on the subject and used simple past correctly in classroom discussions, but NO ONE remembers it now. Sure they know some irregular verbs, but they don't know how to ask questions or negate sentences.
Before I or any other teacher get too frustrated, we need to remember that language learning is not a simple progression from knowing one language to knowing a second language. Students are going to be constantly adjusting their interlanguage rules and sometimes that will make them perform more accurately and other times it will make them perform less accurate.
How can we as teachers overcome the frustration of learners' mistakes?
I think, we need to remember that they are creating a complex interlanguage. And their interlangauge will become more and more like English, but it takes time. And it is not linear!
More entries: Writing with Structure in the ESL Classroom (60), TOEFL, my life!, Emotions in the ESL classroom (1), ESL Classroom Atmosphere and Friendships (10), Interlanguage and Teacher Frustration (16), Fun Online ESL Writing and Reading Lessons (1), Wikis in the ESL/EFL classroom! (7), Students as Teachers...hmm (12)
View all entries from Ebaby's ESL Teacher >
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